Most North American locomotives are powered by which combination of energy sources?

The combination of diesel and electric power is the most common energy source for North American locomotives. This hybrid approach allows for efficient operation across various terrains and conditions. Diesel engines generate power that drives an electric generator, which then powers electric traction motors that turn the wheels. This system benefits from the high torque provided by electric motors, allowing for better acceleration and the ability to handle significant loads.

Furthermore, using diesel fuel reduces reliance on coal, which has become less popular for locomotives due to environmental concerns and changes in technology. The hybrid system also enhances the locomotive's efficiency and decreases emissions compared to traditional coal and steam methods. By combining these two power sources, modern locomotives can achieve both performance and sustainability.