What is the general term used for tools and equipment that are employed to stabilize vehicles during extrication?

The term that best encompasses tools and equipment used to stabilize vehicles during extrication is "shoring." Shoring involves the use of various support systems to ensure that a vehicle remains stable and secure while rescuers work to extricate individuals trapped inside. This may include using timber, metal, or other materials to create structures that prevent movement during the rescue operation.

While rigging can indeed be a part of stabilizing vehicles, as it refers to the setup of equipment and lines used to lift or move loads, it does not specifically denote the stabilization of a vehicle. Cutting involves the use of tools to cut through materials, which is not related to stabilization. Cribbing is also a method that falls under shoring, referring specifically to the stacking of materials to create a stable foundation or point of support for a vehicle. However, cribbing is more specific and is often considered a technique within the broader context of shoring.

In summary, shoring is the general term used for the full array of stabilization techniques and equipment necessary during vehicle extrication.